Monday, December 22, 2008
First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit Available Until July 1, 2009
Mortgage Rates Hit Historic Lows!
We have even heard talk recently of the Treasury creating a program that will provide incentive for banks to offer loans to consumers at 4.5%. As of now, this program is slated to be available only to those purchasing homes and not refinancing. The funds aren’t currently available and many people believe they won’t be until after President-Elect Obama takes office.
For those who recently purchased a home, you are eligible for a refinance after 90 days.
Monday, November 10, 2008
Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac Under Government Control
Under the new plan, Fannie and Freddie will be supervised by FHFA. Treasury will offer support by purchasing mortgage backed securities from and lending money for additional home loans to the mortgage giants. In hopes of stabilizing them, Treasury and FHFA will assume some ownership of Fannie and Freddie by purchasing stock in them.
Many experts believe this will be a band-aid fix to get the companies through the rest of 2008 and into 2009. Thereafter, the fate of Fannie and Freddie will be in the hands of the new administration.
UPDATE: So far, this move has not reduced the cost of borrowing for consumers. Interest rates have actually inched up slightly since the announcement. Of course, there are many other factors in play so this program can't necessarily be at fault for the rise in interest rates. Hopefully the markets will begin to steady as we enter 2009.
Tuesday, August 26, 2008
Relief to Struggling Homeowners!
Immediate Relief to Struggling Homeowners
This new bill will allow homeowners struggling with mortgage payments to refinance into more affordable government backed mortgages rather than lose their home to foreclosure. It is believed that these government-backed mortgages will have looser qualifying criteria than a typical conventional or FHA mortgage.
More Government Power – Tighter Regulation
The United States Treasury will be given the power to extend an unlimited line of credit to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (Government Sponsored Entities or GSEs), the largest mortgage purchasers in the secondary mortgage market who have run into liquidity issues of late. The two GSEs currently back or own half of the nation’s total outstanding mortgages. As a result of these liquidity issues, the GSEs have been unable to lend and homeowners have been restricted in the amount of mortgage credit available. The credit line was previously capped at $2.25 billion. The unlimited line of credit is expected to remain in place until at least the end of 2009. With government help comes tighter regulation, it appears that the Treasury Department will step in and act as somewhat of a regulator to Fannie and Freddie.
Neighborhood Grants
In an effort to avoid further deterioration of the communities hit hardest by foreclosure, the new legislation will provide $3.9 billion for neighborhoods to buy and repair properties that have already been foreclosed on.
Permanent Loan Limit Changes
The measure also calls for a permanent increase to the loan limits that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will purchase to $625,000. It will also allow FHA to back mortgages up to 15% higher than the median home prices in certain areas. These changes are expected to open up financing options for a larger pool of homeowners specifically in high cost areas of the country such as California and Florida.
Other Key Parts of the Bill
$180 million has been devoted to pre-foreclosure counseling to struggling homeowners. This is an important part of the bill as it aims to help educate homeowners and hopefully avoid many of these problems in the future. Also in the plan is an effort to stimulate the housing industry by expanding the low income housing credit and making credit of up to $7,500 available for first time homebuyer assistance.
How About Some Numbers?
The new housing relief bill aims to help approximately 400,000 homeowners – many of whom are upside down on their mortgage (owe more than their home is worth) – a result of loose lending guidelines and a declining real estate market. It has been estimated that up to $300 billion has been allocated to the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) to back these new refinanced mortgages. Of course, before being approved for a refinance, the borrower would need to show that they can afford the new loan and their lender must agree to take a loss on the existing mortgage.
It has yet to be determined if this new law will aid in recovery of our housing industry but it appears that this is certainly a step in the right direction. It is important that our law makers have not only taken measures to relieve the current crisis but have also put safeguards in place that will hopefully avoid this same collapse in the future.
Tuesday, June 10, 2008
How do you prove your income to an underwriter?
This answer can vary greatly depending on your employment status. Are you self-employed? Are you an employee of a company? Are you retired? Let’s look at the characteristics of each.
Self-Employed
If you are self-employed, there are several different tax structures that you might choose for your company. You might elect to be treated as a C-Corporation, or an S-Corporation, a Limited Liability Company (LLC), or a sole proprietorship. For the sake of simplicity, we will include independent contractors (those receiving a 1099) in the self-employed category. Your company organization and tax structure will ultimately determine how you verify your income to an underwriter. However, in general you will want to plan on producing signed business and personal tax returns with all supporting schedules for the most recent 2 years. For self-employed borrowers, an underwriter will use the adjusted gross income reflected on the tax returns to calculate the debt-to-income ratio.
Employees
If you are an employee of a company, plan on providing your W-2s for the 2 most recent years and paystubs to cover the most recent 30 days. An employee’s income is the amount listed on the W-2 as gross wages.
Retirees
Retirees living on a pension or social security benefits will likely be required to show proof that the benefits will last a lifetime (typically a letter from the awarding authority will suffice). They may also be asked to show a paystub to cover the most recent 30 days. Retirees use the total income reflected on their W-2 or reward letter. For social security benefits and benefits that are not taxed, underwriters will calculate income using 125% of the monthly income. In other words, if your benefit is $2,000/month, the income you will list on your loan application is $2,500 ($2000 x 1.25).
For additional documentation questions check out
the loan checklist at http://noblelenders.com/checklist.php
Thursday, May 29, 2008
All About Adjustable Rate Mortgages

An Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) is a mortgage in which the interest rate is adjusted periodically based on a pre-selected index.
Characteristics of an ARM
Index – An index is a published interest rate against which lenders measure the difference between the current interest rate on an adjustable rate mortgage and that earned by other investments (ex. 5 year U. S. Treasury yields, 6 month LIBOR, and the 11th District cost-of-funds index, or COFI). The index is then used to adjust the interest rate up or down.
Margin – The margin is the percentage a lender adds to the index to establish the adjusted interest rate.
Adjustment Date – The adjustment date is the date that the interest rate changes.
Adjustment Interval – The adjustment interval is the time between changes in the interest rate and monthly mortgage payment.
Interest Rate Caps – Interest rate caps are consumer safeguards that limit the amount of change to the interest rate. Caps assure the borrower that financing costs will not rise excessively if there is a sharp increase in interest rates.
Start Rate (also know as initial interest rate) – The start rate is the interest rate of the mortgage at the time of closing. This rate will change at the adjustment intervals based on the index, margin, caps, and floor rate.
Floor Rate – The floor rate is the minimum rate that the mortgage could ever achieve regardless of the caps. The floor protects the lender from a sharp decrease in rates.
For the following definitions we will use the adjustable rate mortgage example below:
5/1 ARM with caps of 5/2/5
This ARM will have a start rate that will be fixed for the first five years of the loan term (5/1 ARM with caps of 5/2/5). The 1 (5/1 ARM with caps of 5/2/5) means that it will adjust once per year (see adjustment interval definition above) after the initial fixed period.
Initial Interest Rate Cap (5/1 ARM with caps of 5/2/5) - The maximum percentage that an interest rate can change during the first adjustment. In the example above, the interest rate can increase or decrease a maximum of 5% in the first adjustment, subject to the floor rate (see floor rate definition above).
Periodic Interest Rate Caps (5/1 ARM with caps of 5/2/5) – The maximum percentage that an interest rate can change during each adjustment after the first. In the example above, the interest rate can increase or decrease a maximum of 2% for each adjustment after the first, subject to the floor rate.
Lifetime Interest Rate Caps (5/1 ARM with caps of 5/2/5) – The maximum percentage that an interest rate can change during the life of the loan. In the example above, the interest rate can increase or decrease a maximum of 5% throughout the entire life of the loan, subject to the floor rate.
When is an Adjustable Rate Mortgage a Good Idea?
An ARM is not for everybody. However, in certain cases choosing an ARM over a fixed rate mortgage can save the borrower thousands of dollars in interest charges. For borrowers who feel they will own their home for a relatively short period of time, an ARM can be a perfect solution. Many ARMs come with a fixed period of 3, 5, 7, or 10 years. If the borrower will be living in the home for less than any of these terms, they will not be subject to any rate adjustements. Therefore, by choosing an ARM, they will typically save on interest payments due to the fact that ARMs typically come with lower interest rates than FRMs. It might also make sense to choose an ARM when economic conditions indicate that interest rates will be decreasing in the future. This can be a risky strategy and it is best to discuss this with your loan officer prior to making a final decision.
Check out the resources on http://www.noblelenders.com/ to learn more about financing options.
Monday, May 12, 2008
Fannie Mae to the Rescue!
The Nuts and Bolts of the Program
There are clearly benefits in this program for both homeowners and Fannie Mae. Under it, homeowners will not be forgiven of any debt but will have the opportunity to refinance at a mortgage balance of up to 120% of the value of the home. This may result in relief to the homeowner by reducing interest rates, converting an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) to a fixed rate mortgage (FRM), and/or extending the repayment term. Fannie Mae is banking on the idea that this will help homeowners avoid falling behind on their mortgage and buy them some time to allow home values to stabilize and begin appreciating again. The benefit for Fannie Mae is that by keeping these mortgages current, they can avoid or postpone writing down further losses associated with delinquent mortgages.
What does it take to qualify?
Again, this program will allow for loan-to-value ratios of up to 120%. The major stipulation is that the mortgage must be paid current and Fannie Mae must either own or insure the mortgage.
FHA Secure vs. New Fannie Program
So what is the difference between this program and FHA Secure? FHA Secure is an excellent program that allows homeowners that are current or delinquent on their ARM to refinance. If the borrower is delinquent, they must show proof that the delinquency was caused by an increase in mortgage payments caused by the reset of an ARM. The borrower may have an FHA or non - FHA mortgage and still be eligible for refinance. However, the current mortgage must be an ARM. With Fannie Mae’s new initiative, the borrower may have an ARM or FRM but they must be current and must have a Fannie Mae owned or insured mortgage. Both programs do require borrowers to meet traditional underwriting guidelines for income, assets, employment, etc.
To learn more about this program, click on the red drop down banner at the top right corner of the http://www.noblelenders.com homepage.
Thursday, May 8, 2008
Adjustable Rate Mortgages - LIBOR is on the Way Up!
LIBOR stands for the London Interbank Offered Rate and it is the interest rate at which British banks borrower funds from one another in the London wholesale money market. Many adjustable rate mortgages are based on LIBOR. An adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) is a mortgage in which the interest rate is adjusted periodically based on a pre-selected index. Probably the most common index is the 6 month or 12 month LIBOR. A popular ARM mortgage product is the 5/1 ARM. What this means is that the loan is fixed for a period of 5 years. After that time, the rate begins to adjust based on the current LIBOR index. When LIBOR is rising and your loan is in the adjustment period, your rate will go up regardless of whether or not mortgage interest rates are down.
So, why is LIBOR rising?
In recent months the Federal Reserve has embarked on an aggressive interest rate cutting campaign. This has caused the gap between LIBOR and the interest rates set by central banks to increase. Many believe this is a sign that banks are in poor financial health and are reluctant to lend money. This seems logical considering much of this mortgage crisis is due to a lack of liquidity in the secondary mortgage market.
What does this mean to homeowners?
If you currently have a fixed rate mortgage, it means nothing. However, if you have an adjustable rate mortgage that is scheduled to begin adjusting in the next 18 months, now may be a great time to take action. This might be an excellent time to consider a refinance. Of course, remember to explore all options before making a decision to refinance. Ask yourself questions like: How long will you be in this home? How long until you plan to retire? Do you have catching up to do on your retirement savings? Are you preparing to send children to college? Do you currently have equity in your home? Is there a pre-payment penalty on your existing mortgage?
With interest rates near historical lows, this could be a great time to refinance. Just make sure to ask questions and determine if it’s right for you.
Also, check out the refinance calculators at http://noblelenders.com/calculators.php for additional guidance.
Thursday, May 1, 2008
Relief could be on the way!
For a definition of any terms in this blog that you may be unfamiliar with, click here http://www.noblelenders.com/glossary.php
Tuesday, April 22, 2008
Trigger Leads - Don't Fall Victim to Them!
What are trigger leads?
The process begins when you make a rate inquiry, submit an application, or request a pre-approval letter with a mortgage broker or lender. In order to fulfill your request and provide as accurate an estimate as possible, the broker or lender will request a copy of your credit report from any or all of the three major credit bureaus (Transunion, Experian, Equifax). This request sets off a “trigger” to the credit bureaus that you are pursuing some sort of mortgage financing. All mortgage companies are required to state exactly why they are using credit reports (ex: mortgage loan approvals) when they register with the credit bureaus. This is how the bureaus know that you are in the market for some sort of mortgage. The next part of this story is what has many industry professionals up in arms. The credit bureaus are permitted by law to sell certain information pertaining to your application to other “hungry” mortgage companies. This information may include your name, address, FICO score, home value, mortgage amount, mortgage date, and amount of revolving debt you carry. The information is typically sold within 24 hours of credit request and may cost anywhere from $.40 to $6 per household. It is important to clarify that the mortgage broker or lender that you are currently working with is not the party that is sharing your information. Once your credit report has been requested, it is out of their hands. The three major credit bureaus are responsible for sharing your information with unwanted solicitors.
What legal issues are present?
As of the writing of this article, trigger leads are permitted by the FCRA (Fair Credit Reporting Act). The FCRA prohibits your social security number and date of birth from being released; only public information is permitted. Many mortgage brokers and lenders are adamantly opposed to triggers as they feel these the leads cause a consumer to be bombarded with unwanted solicitations for credit. Those who purchase these trigger leads are trying to solicit a client who in most cases does not wish to talk to them. As a consumer it is important to pay attention to the many scams out there involving trigger leads. Beware of mortgage companies calling you claiming that they are your actual lender in order to obtain social security numbers and other private information when in fact they are not your lender and have simply purchased a trigger lead.
What can you do to avoid falling victim to trigger leads?
Education is the key, many loan officers will discuss with their client at application how to avoid becoming a trigger lead. However, oftentimes it is too late. The credit bureaus need some time to process your request. You will want to plan on removing your name at least 30 days prior to making application with a lender. So, if you believe that you’ll be applying for a mortgage in the next 30-60 days, be sure to use one of the following methods to remove your name and personal information from eligibility of these leads.
Currently, there are three ways to remove your name:
By mail – you can visit www.optoutprescreen.com, print the application and mail it to the address listed on the form. This method will remove your name permanently from trigger leads.
On the web – visit www.optoutprescreen.com to register your information. This method will be active for 5 years. After 5 years, you will need to re-register or you may begin receiving unwanted solicitations again.
By phone – Call (888) 5-OPTOUT (888-567-8688) to register your information. This method will keep you off the list for 5 years. As with the online option, you will need to re-register after 5 years or you may begin receiving unwanted solicitations again.
All three methods will ask for your name and social security number. You may also want to consider other ways to put an end to trigger leads. Let your voice be heard! Call the consumer protection agencies and The Federal Trade Commission to voice your opinions and help put an end to this unethical practice.
Visit www.noblelenders.com to work with a mortgage broker that does not support the unethical practice of trigger leads.
Monday, March 31, 2008
No Mortgage Payments Up to 6 Months?

Eligible loan products include both fixed and adjustable-rate loans, extended repayment terms (ex. 40-year loans) and affordable lending options for first-time home buyers. Currently, most programs will allow for 3% of your purchase price to be used for your mortgage payments when you finance over 90% of the purchase price. In other words, if you purchase a $200,000 and take out a 95% loan ($190,000), the builder/seller can contribute up to $6,000 for your mortgage payments. Also, if you finance less than 90%, it is possible to receive up to a 6% contribution. The main thing to keep in mind is that principal and interest are included. Taxes, hazard insurance, and mortgage insurance (if applicable) are not included.
Tuesday, March 25, 2008
Interest-Only Mortgages Aren't Always A Bad Thing!

What are interest-only mortgages?
In a mortgage, when principal payment is not required for a certain period of time, it is classified as interest-only. The only payment that is due every month is the interest that has accrued on the mortgage balance. The interest-only period varies but a popular one seems to be 10 years. In the case of a 30 year fixed rate mortgage with a 10 year interest-only period, you will pay interest for the first 10 years of the loan. For the remaining 20 years you will pay principal and interest.
Is it for me?
For a homeowner that is considering an interest-only mortgage I think there are a few questions that need to be addressed. Why are you choosing interest-only as opposed to a fully amortizing mortgage? If your answer is that you can't afford the fully amortizing payment, I think you are making a mistake. If your answer is that you want to invest your savings in a safe investment account, then let's talk.
My approach has always been to educate rather than sell. I want to know that a borrower is using the savings of an interest-only mortgage to improve their financial picture and not to live beyond their means. A popular strategy is to apply the savings of an interest-only loan to some sort of safe investment account. I am not a financial planner, but I would not recommend investing this money in the stock market or other risky investments. True, many investors have performed extremely well in the stock market, but I do not advise that the typical homeowner place their home equity in potentially risky investment vehicles. There are many advantages to this approach including greater liquidity and rate of return. There can also be disadvantages. Interest-only mortgages are not for everyone. Education is the homeowner's most powerful tool in choosing a mortgage strategy. To keep this posting relatively concise, I won't get into great detail on the advantages and disadvantages. To request your FREE detailed report on interest-only mortgages vs conventional 30 year mortgages, visit www.noblelenders.com, and click on the NOBLE TOOLS tab then DOCUMENTS. Select the report titled "Interest Only Mortgage vs Conventional 30 year."
Tuesday, March 18, 2008
What Are Seller Contributions?

For some time now, homebuyers have been using the power of seller paid contributions to structure a transaction to best fit their needs. There are many uses for seller paid contributions and each mortgage program has specific guidelines relating to the use of them.
Wednesday, March 12, 2008
What is a No Cost Refinance?

Tuesday, March 11, 2008
Alert: FHA Raises Loan Limits
Effective immediately, the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development will temporarily raise FHA loan limits to range from $271,050 to $729,750. It is expected that as many as 240,000 homeowners and homebuyers nationwide will benefit from this change. The change is temporary and is set to expire 12/31/08 unless the U.S. Congress approves bipartisan legislation to permanently increase the loan limits. For the complete press release click here http://portal.hud.gov/portal/page?_pageid=33,717234&_dad=portal&_scheme=portal
Who is FHA?
FHA is the Federal Housing Administration and is a part of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. FHA insures mortgages issued by FHA-approved lenders, thereby protecting the lenders against losses associated with borrower default. FHA provides incentive for lenders to make loans that might otherwise be deemed too risky.
What does this mean to the St. Louis, MO homeowner?
This will benefit a number of homeowners throughout the St. Louis area as well as the entire State of Missouri. St. Louis city and county along with most surrounding counties (St. Charles, Jefferson, Warren, Lincoln) will benefit from loan limits increased to $281,250 from $200,000. A majority of the other counties in Missouri will benefit from an increase to $271,050 from $200,000. So what does all this mean? This will open up the pool of homeowners that are able to qualify for FHA insured financing. With the fallout of subprime, many homeowners have been left with mortgages that they are unable to refinance because they don't currently qualify for the stricter guidelines associated with conventional financing. Many of these homeowners are in Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARMs) and have already seen their payments increase significantly. This will also increase the number of people able to purchase homes in Missouri.
For a list of FHA loan limits for every county in the United States, click here https://entp.hud.gov/idapp/html/hicostlook.cfm. To filter your search results, go to the Limit Type drop down box and select FHA Forward.
For other helpful homebuying resources visit http://www.noblelenders.com/
Monday, March 10, 2008
Changes to Conforming Loan Limits

3/6/08
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have announced their latest effort to bring relief to American homeowners. As part of the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 Fannie and Freddie will immediatley begin purchasing loans on the secondary market with a maximum principal obligation of 125% of the area's median home price. The maximum loan amount will increase from $417,000 to $729,500 in some areas. At this time, the change is only temporary and is set to expire 12/31/08. For a copy of the entire press release, please click here https://www.efanniemae.com/sf/mortgageproducts/index.jsp.
Who are Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac?
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are the largest purchasers of home mortgages in the secondary mortgage market. Their purpose is to assist mortgage bankers and other lenders by ensuring that they have enough funds to lend to home buyers at reasonable rates. During times of restricted liquidity such as what we have right now, Fannie and Freddie play a major role in keeping the dream of American homeownership possible.
What does this mean to the St. Louis, MO homeowner?
Well, nothing right now. Actually, the entire State of Missouri is deemed to be in an area that is not considered high-cost by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. Check back periodically as we will post any changes relevant to Missouri and the St. Louis area. For properties in other states that may be affected, click on the following link https://entp.hud.gov/idapp/html/hicostlook.cfm. To filter your search results, go to the Limit Type drop down box and select Fannie/Freddie.
Check back in a few days as we will be posting changes to the FHA Loan Limits that WILL affect those in St. Louis and other Missouri counties.
For other useful articles and reports, please visit http://www.noblelenders.com/
Friday, March 7, 2008
The Power of Pre-Approval
The primary reason is that you need to find out if you qualify to purchase a home now. If not, you will have several months to work on what is needed to qualify. Reasons that you may not qualify right now could include: Lack of down payment, lack of job history, low credit scores, etc. Wouldn't you like to know if you need to do some work to qualify before you go out looking for homes? Or much worse, before you find the dream home? You'll save yourself and your Realtor quite a bit of time by applying for financing first!
Okay, so you've made up your mind. You're ready to pursue the American dream of homeownership and you've brought me to my second reason to apply for pre-approval prior to home shopping. Wouldn't you like to know exactly how much you can afford? Would you like to find out all of the expenses that are associated with owning a home? A good loan officer will provide you with this information at the time of pre-approval. This person will ensure that you are shopping in the price range that you are financially comfortable with. Remember, you'll want to put furniture in this home too! Nobody wants to feel "stretched" to make their mortgage payment every month. A thorough loan officer will explain the 5 components of a monthly house payment with you.
The five components of a house payment
1. Principal & Interest
2. Property Taxes
3. Hazard Insurance (theft, fire, etc.)
4. Private Mortgage Insurance (if you finance over 80% of the sales price of a home)
5. Condominium Maintenance Fees (if applicable)
When you add these five components together, you come up with your total monthly house payment. Now, wouldn't you like to know all of this before you find that dream home? I know I would. If more loan officers had explained this in years past, maybe we wouldn't have this current foreclosure crisis on our hands.
Okay, so let's briefly explain each component of the total monthly mortgage payment.
1. Principal & Interest is what you pay directly to your lender each month. The principal portion goes to reduce the balance on the loan, thereby creating "equity" in your property. The interest portion goes to your lender to compensate them for making the loan to you.
2. Property Taxes (aka Real Estate Taxes) are paid to your state and local governments and schools to fund worthwhile projects.
3. Hazard Insurance will be required by your lender and will protect you from fire, theft, etc. Most lenders will allow you to choose your own insurance agent for coverage.
4. Private Mortgage Insurance (aka PMI, MI) is only applicable when you finance over 80% of the sales price of a home. This is a fee that you pay to your lender so that they can obtain an insurance policy protecting them against loan default.
5. Condominium Maintenance Fees (aka HOA Fees, Homeowner's Association Fees) are only applicable if you purchase a condiminium or certain townhouses and co-ops. This is a fee that you pay each month to the association that manages your property. This will pay for things such as lawncare, security, and pool maintenance.
Last but not least, my third reason for obtaining pre-approval before you begin shopping for a home. Now, here's something your Realtor will thank you for. You've found the perfect home and your ready to make an offer. How do you structure that offer? Let's suppose you've met with your loan officer and he/she has determined that it will be best for you to request that the seller pay a portion of your closing costs. Maybe you have recently graduated college and you haven't been on your job long enough to have saved for closing costs. Well, here's the good part. It is possible to ask the seller to pay up to 6% of the sales price toward your closing costs. Let's say the dream home will cost you $150,000 and your closing costs will be $4,500. In this situation, the seller will be able to contribute enough to cover your closing costs ($4,500 / $150,000 = 3%, which is less than the maximum of 6%). You will only be required to come up with $500 to purchase this home. Here's how: You request 100% financing from your loan officer. When preparing your contract, your Realtor negotiates for the seller to pay $4,500 for closing costs. You put up a $500 deposit for earnest money and you have your dream home.
As I have outlined above, it is important to visit with your loan officer to discuss your home financing before beginning your home search. Summer in St. Louis is right around the corner!
For more information and to obtain other FREE reports and articles, visit http://www.noblelenders.com/.